高中英语 M4 Unit4 语法学案示例

Language Points?

1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.?

简已经研究它们很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

behave?

(1) vi to act; bear oneself 行为;举止?

她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.?

他对顾客的态度不好。He __________ to the customers.(behaved badly)?

(2) vt &vi to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way举止适当或有礼?

你应该学会举止得体。You should __________.(learn to behave)?

(3) vi (of things) to act in a particular way?

（指事物）有某种作用?

我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。?

 My camera __________ (has been behaving well) since it was repaired.

2. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.?

这意味着我们要返回我们前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。?

动名词?

百闻不如一见。Seeing is believing.?

他喜欢在余暇听音乐。He __________ (enjoys listening to music) in his spare time.?

他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳。He __________ in the swimming pool now.(is practising swimming)

3. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.?

但是到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。?

worthwhile adj.值得的　可作定语和表语?

a worthwhile experiment/job?

The experiment is worthwhile.?

It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.?

It is worthwhile to do the job/ doing the job.?

比较worth prep./n.?

be worth (doing) sth.常主动表被动?

这本书很值得一读。?

The book is _________.(well worth reading)?

= It is worthwhile to read the book.?

比较:worthy?

be worthy of doing sth.?

be worthy to be done?

这本书很值得一读。?

The book is _________.(well worthy of being read)= The book is worthy to be read.

4. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.?

简花了多年时间来观察和纪录黑猩猩的日常活动。?

spend vt.用（钱）;花（钱）?

你暑假怎么打发?How will _________ (you spend your summer holiday)??

他把钱都花光了。 He has spent all his money.?

他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。He spent all his savings on a new car.?

花费 spend　Sb.spend sth.(on sth.)/ (in) doing sth.?     

pay　　Sb.pay some money for sth.

cost　Sth.cost sb.some money     

take　It takes sb....to do sth.?

He _________ (spent) about a third of his salary in drinking.?

She _________ (paid) 3000 dollars for the dress.?

The DVD _________　(cost) her 150 ?yuan?.?

It _________ (took) him ten days to finish the work.

5. observe

(1)vi.&vt.to notice/ watch carefully 观察,注意到　?

observe + n./pron.?

observe sb.doing/do sth.?

observe +that-clause ?

这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.?

我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。?

I observed a stranger go/going into the office.??

我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。?

I observed that several students were asleep in class.?

(2) vt to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守,顺从?

我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _________ ( observe the traffic rules).?

(3) vt to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）,庆祝（节日等）?

你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？?

Do you _________ in your country?(observe Christmas Day)

6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.?

她母亲头几个月来帮忙,这才使得她得以开展自己的计划。?

Only+状语+部分倒装：只有……才

Exercise:?

只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way _________（can we learn English well）.?

到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _________（did I realize my mistakes）.?

只有你了解我。Only you _________（understand me）.?

但Only+主语时不倒装?

1) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _________ the importance of studies. did I realize

2) It was _________ back home after the experiment. not until midnight that he went

7. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.    ?

40年来,简·古多尔帮助世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。?

现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing ?

表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,甚至到将来,强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。?

He has been lying in bed for two weeks.?

译：他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）?

Exercise:?

他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)?

He is tired. He has been studying all day.?

这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。?

All these days _________ to our magazine.(he has been writing)?

几个月以来,汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。?

Tom _________ for several months.( has been phoning Alice every night)?

1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. has been considering?

2) He went to Beijing in 1990 and _________ there ever since. has been working

8. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.

她一直主张他们应该留在野外生活,而不是为娱乐和广告所利用。?

argue (vi.) +with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事?

They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.?

They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.?

argue (vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.to be...?

We argued that we should be paid more.?

The way he spends money argues him to be rich.?

argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论?

The workers argued for the right to strike.?

Some people argue against free trade.

9.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.?

她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。?

inspire＝ encourage?

inspired/inspiring adj.?

inspiration n.?

eg: She was an inspiration to all of us.?

Her _________ speech yesterday made us _________.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.(inspiring, inspired)?

He was an _________ poet at that time and his _________ poems spread through all the country. inspiring; inspiring

10.Her mother came to support her.?

她母亲来支持她。?

support 1) 支持　2）承受　3）供养?

I wonder if the Americans support the new political party.?

I think it’s important to support local businesses.?

That bench won’t support four people.?

Translation:?

The old man supports himself with a stick.

那位老人拄着手杖。?

He supports a big family.

他支撑着一个大家庭。?

He can support himself after graduation from college.?

他大学毕业后就能自力谋生。?